Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary
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| Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary | |
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| Location | Senegal |
| Coordinates | 16°27′N 16°12′W / 16.450°N 16.200°W |
| Area | 160 km2 |
| Established | 14 April 1971 |
| Type | Natural |
| Criteria | vii, x |
| Designated | 1981 (5th session) |
| Reference no. | 25 |
| Region | Africa |
| Endangered | 1984–1988; 2000–2006 |
| Official name | Parc National des Oiseaux du Djoudj |
| Designated | 11 July 1977 |
| Reference no. | 138[1] |
The Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (French: Parc national des oiseaux du Djoudj, [d͡ʒud͡ʒ]) lies on the southeast bank of the Senegal River in Senegal, in northern Biffeche, north east of St-Louis.
It provides a variety of wetland habitats which prove very popular with migrating birds, many of which have just crossed the Sahara. Of almost 400 species of birds, the most visible are pelicans and flamingos. Less conspicuous are the aquatic warblers migrating there from Europe; for these, the park is the single most important wintering site yet discovered.[2] A wide range of wildlife also inhabits the park, which is designated a World Heritage Site. The site was added to the list of World Heritage in Danger in 1984 due to the introduction of the invasive giant salvinia plant, which threatens to choke out the park's native vegetation.[3] However it was removed from the list in 2006.
Environmental issues
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Since operation of the Diama Dam on the Senegal River began in 1988, experts have observed a lowering of the water level, desalinization, and silting. The changes pose a threat to the fauna and flora. There has been in particular a proliferation of typhas and Phragmites. To the left, satellite photos take by NASA in 1979 (before construction of the dam) and 1999 (afterwards) give evidence of the significant impact on the region's ecosystem.
In 2006, though no cases of avian flu had been reported in Senegal, a monitoring program was put into effect.
Covering an area of 16,000 hectares, 395 bird species (nearly three million birds) have been recorded there, making the Djoudj National Bird Park the world's 3rd largest ornithological reserve.[4]
The sanctuary also contains large populations of crocodiles and manatees. [5]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Parc National des Oiseaux du Djoudj". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^ "Expedition solves Aquatic Warbler mystery". BirdLife International. 22 February 2007. Archived from the original on 24 February 2007.
- ^ whc.unesco.org https://whc.unesco.org/en/soc/2412/. Retrieved 2025-04-18.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Parc National des oiseaux du Djoudj (PNOD)". Saint-Louis du Sénégal (in French). Retrieved 2025-04-19.
- ^ whc.unesco.org https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/25/. Retrieved 2025-04-20.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help)
- WCMC Natural Site Data Sheet
- Official UNESCO website entry
- Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature, des Bassins de rétention et des Lacs artificiels: Parcs et réserves, 13 October 2005.
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